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Let it snow, let it snow, let's
get into the Christmas spirit. |
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FRASER FIR
Fraser Fir is an exotic tree in Canada but has become extremely popular in recent years. Needles are flattened, dark-green with a medial groove on the upper side and two broad silvery-white bands on the lower surface. On lower branches, leaves are two-ranked (occurring in two opposite rows). On upper twigs, leaves tend to curl upward forming a more "U-shaped" appearance. The combination of form, needle retention, dark blue-green color and pleasant scent has led to Fraser fir being a most popular Christmas tree species. This species has a much longer growing cycle and will therefore be more expensive than some other species.. The firm branches hold heavier ornaments, the Frasier Fir has excellent needle retention. The Fraser Fir is the perfect holiday tree |
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BALSAM FIR
The range of the Balsam Fir is almost entirely in Canada and stretches from Newfoundland to Alberta. Fir trees hold their needles well and are a good choice if the decorated tree is to be left standing for a longer period of time.The needles are two to three centimeters in length, are rounded at the tip and are a dark, shiny green in colour. Unlike spruce needles, fir needles are flat and will not roll between your fingers. Balsam fir Christmas trees branches work well for lighter ornaments. It also gives off a pleasant fragrance for your home. |
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SPRUCE PINE (WHITE SPRUCE)
Strong slender twigs which hold ornaments well. Dense foliage and symmetrical proportions of the spruce make it a very beautiful Christmas tree. The spruce needs lots of water however, and like all Christmas trees, must be watered regularly to prevent it from losing its needles. The needles are about two centimeters long, and are an attractive dark green. They are stiff and slightly curved and give off a sharp pungent odour when crushed.
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How To Select A Christmas Tree:
A few simple procedures can make the selection of a fresh, real Christmas tree easier:
1. Determine where in your home you will display your tree. With this in mind, you will be able to tell how tall a tree you will need and whether all four sides must be suitable for display.
2. Freshness is an important key when selecting your tree. The needles should be resilient. Take hold of a branch about six inches from the tip, between thumb and forefinger. Pull your hand toward you allowing the branch to slip through your fingers. Needles should adhere to the branch and not fall off in your hand.
3. Bend a needle between your forefinger and thumb. The needle should form a "U" without breaking unless the tree is frozen.
4. Lift the tree a couple of inches off the ground, then bring it down abruptly on the stump end. Older outside needles should not fall in substantial numbers. (Inside needles shed naturally every year).
5. The tree should have a fragrance and a good green colour.
6. A fresh tree will retain its moisture content and thereby keep its fragrance and needles if kept in a stand that has good water-holding capacity.
How To Care For Your Christmas Tree:
Remember, a Christmas tree is a living thing, look after it as carefully as you would a cut flower. Once you select a Christmas tree, follow these suggestions to keep it fresh and safe:
1. If you buy your tree several days before you plan to set it up, store the tree outdoors or on a cool porch or patio until you are ready to decorate. An area that provides protection from the wind and sun will help the tree retain its moisture.
2. If you plan to store the tree for several days, make a straight cut across the butt end of the tree about one inch from the end. This opens the tree stem so it can take up water. Store the tree upright and place the butt end in a container of water.
3. When you bring the tree into the house for decorating, make another fresh cut across the trunk about an inch from the original cut. Use a tree stand that holds plenty of water.
4. Trees are thirsty. They may drink up to four litres of water per day, so be sure to check daily and supply fresh water as needed. A stand which holds at least four litres of water is recommended. If you allow the water level to drop below the bottom of the tree, a seal will form just as it does on a cut flower, and a new cut will be necessary.
5. Place your tree away from fireplaces, radiators, television sets and other sources of heat. Turn off the tree lights when you leave and before you retire at night.
6. Avoid the use of combustible decorations. Check all electric lights and connections. Do not use lights with worn or frayed cords and N-E-V-E-R use lighted candles on a Christmas tree.
Following these care and precaution measures should ensure an attractive tree that stays fresh indoors for two to three weeks. Please also refer to the section on holiday safety tips.
Happy Holidays!
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